British Railways, later British Rail, used a list of power classifications in order to categorise its main line diesel locomotive fleet. This list depended on the power output of the locomotive, and classes are listed below. A common misconception is that the first digit of the class number shows the type. This is usually correct (e.g. a Class 47 is a Type 4) but occasionally incorrect (e.g. a Class 31 is a Type 2).
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Locomotives classed as Type 1 were of 1,000bhp or below.
Locomotives classed as Type 2 produced between 1,001bhp and 1,499bhp.
Locomotives classed as Type 3 produced between 1,500bhp and 1,999bhp.
Locomotives classed as Type 4 produced between 2,000bhp and 2,999bhp.
Locomotives classed as Type 5 produced 3,000bhp or more.